Topic: knowledge

Animal Minds & Consciousness

parrot perched raising wings

For much of modern science, since the Enlightenment, animals were generally thought to be automatons:  materialist robots programmed to behave in certain ways.  Rene Descartes drew a sharp distinction between thinking beings, humans, and everything else, matter.  20th Century behaviorism continued to think of animals in this way but added humans to the mix.  “Mind” Animal Minds & Consciousness

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave

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What is an allegory? Explain to the students that an allegory is a kind of story in which what happens is being compared to something else that is similar and unstated. Activity 1. Read Plato’s Allegory of the Cave (from The Republic) together – available on the Resources tab. Here is one adaptation of the allegory: Plato’s Allegory of the Cave